When people talk about “the city budget,” it sounds like one big bank account — but that’s not how it works.
Duvall’s budget is made up of many separate funds, each with its own purpose and rules. For example, money in the Storm Drainage Fund or Water Operations Fund cannot legally be shifted to build a park or pay for general city events.
In Washington State, cities are required by law (RCW 35A.33.075) to adopt a balanced budget every year. “Balanced” means the city’s planned expenses can’t exceed its expected revenues plus available reserves. Cities cannot legally spend money they don’t have — and unlike the federal government, we can’t run an operating deficit.
The General Fund is where things like police and administration are paid for. It’s also the part of the budget people usually mean when they ask about “deficits” or “surpluses.” Each of these funds has to stay balanced — we can’t borrow from one to cover another. So, while it’s tempting to say “just use that extra money for roads or police,” the law doesn’t allow it.
Clear, separate funding is how we keep Duvall accountable — and make sure your money goes exactly where it’s supposed to.
Stay tuned for more budget related posts over the next few days so I can address all the questions I’ve received recently about the City’s Budget!
Amy McHenry for Duvall Mayor 